Факультет права, публічного управління і менеджменту

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A Model for Implementing Digital Personnel Management in Security and Safety for Engineering Enterprises
(2023) Krasivskyу, Orest; Pirozhenko, Natalija; Samborska, Oksana; Harbusiuk, Valerii; Inozemtseva, Oksana
The main purpose of the article is to study the key aspects of digital personnel management of socio-economic systems in terms of security and safety. The object of the study will be enterprises providing engineering services to ensure safety and security. According to the results of the study, the main scientific and theoretical novelty was the formation of a model for the implementation of digital personnel management in terms of ensuring security and safety for an enterprise providing engineering services. The study has limitations and they consist in considering only enterprises providing engineering services, which are a specific type of activity. Further research should be devoted to the study of personnel security against the background of the formation of new principles of digital human resource management. The focus of the study is to focus on the features of digital personnel management and how it can be improved within the framework of security and safety as part of the active development of Industry 4.0. For practitioners and scientists, the consequences of the results of the study may have some beneficial effect on the way the proposed model and its components work
Building Legal Mechanisms for Electronic Governance Development
(2022) Dovhan, Valeriy; Yunyk, Iryna; Kurchyn,Oleh; Zhupnyk, Vasyl; Moskalenko, Serhii
The aim of the study was to identify the legal mechanisms for the establishment of e-government and the development of e-governance from the perspective of international law and national legislation of countries where the level of e-governance is very high. Empirical and theoretical methods of scientiɱc knowledge, as well as the comparative analysis were used for a comprehensive coverage of the research topic. It is found that the community-oriented principles are the basis for the functioning of e-government with a view to the digital transformation values. The stablishment of digital government in di￩erent countries with a very high level of e-overnance has its own peculiarities related to the status of the national legal framework, institutional capacity and economic development, information policy and information security. It was established that the e-governance should be improved by eliminating the digital gap, raising the level of digital literacy, creating a single competent authority to regulate public e-governance policy, introducing a network system of access to e-government services, and establishing a system for training civil servants on the provision of electronic services. Further research on e-governance may be focused on follow-up study and argumentation in order to determine e￩ective legal tools of its regulation.
Catalonia: endeavor for independence
(European Journal of Transformation Studies, 2019) Hodlevska, Valentyna; Годлевська, В.Ю.; Годлевская, В.Ю.
The historical background of the nationalist and separatist sentiments in Catalonia, factors of the actualization of the problem of separatism at the beginning of the 21st century, and the reasons for the transition of Catalonia-Spain relations to the active phase are investigated. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the driving forces of the modern separatism in Catalonia. The Catalan initiative made important legal and political mistakes that were decisive for its failure and led to increased social tensions and political instability in Spain and Catalonia. The announcement of the verdict to the Catalan separatists will largely determine the relationship of the state with Catalonia and will serve as a firewall for future attempts to gain independence unilaterally.
Comparative analysis of models of public administration on the example of the health sector
(Venezuela : Instituto de Estudios Politicos y Derecho Publico, 2022) Nazarenko, Maryna; Uvarova, Nataliia; Adamchuk, Oksana; Zhukova, Yevheniia; Nagorna, Iryna
The goal of this article is to disclose the main models of public administration in the example of healthcare sphere. The authors used such general scientific and special methods: historical and legal, comparative, relative and legal, system analysis and formal logics. Revealed the link between the models of public administration and the healthcare sphere. It was marked on the most typical manifestations of administrative influence inherent in particular model in the sphere of healthcare. It was established that different models of public administration function effectively in different states. However, national healthcare systems predominantly use a combination of several models by adding elements of other models to the dominant model. It was concluded that the current models of public administration in the field of healthcare are characterized by: verticalization and centralization of power responsibilities for OPM, implementation of market techniques in the public sector for NPM and an emphasis on human rights and growth for GG. Among modern paradigms of public administration, we have highlighted the LG model, the essence of which lies in continuous implementation of innovations to improve efficiency and prioritize the interests of the consumer, which is the patient in the sphere of healthcare.
Cистемні характеристики публічного управління в дискурсі інноваційного розвитку регіонів України.
(2021) Конотопенко, О.П.; Konotopenko, O.P.; In the process of social development there is a continuous selection of more advanced systems, which are endowed with better properties for adaptation. In order for a social system to function stably, it must have a single goal, a leading governing body that directs its development. In the absence or non-compliance with any of these conditions, the social system is unable to maintain its integrity.
У процесі соціального розвитку відбувається безперервний відбір досконаліших систем, які наділені кращими властивостями до адаптації. Для того щоб соціальна система стабільно функціонувала, вона повинна мати єдину мету, ведучий суб’єкт управління, який керує її розвитком. Уразі відсутності або недотримання будь-якої з цих умов соціальна система не в змозі зберігати свою цілісність.
Effect of crop rotation and fertilization of sugar beet on the formation of maximum bioethanol yield
(2020) Tsvei, Ya. P.,; Prysiazhniuk, O. I.; Horash, O. S.; Klymchuk, O. V.; Klymyshena, R. I.; Shudrenko, I. V.
The purpose of research is to evaluate the efficiency of growing sugar beet for bioethanol as affected by a fertilization system, tillage, and soil moisture zone. The study was conducted in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine under the conditions of insufficient and unstable soil moisture. It was found that growing sugar beet for bioethanol should be aimed at increasing their productivity through the practicing of organic- mineral fertilization and using cattle manure or straw. For the cultivation of sugar beet, the most effective are those crop rotation units that contain legumes or, if insufficient soil moisture, the units which include bare fallow. It was found that in the area of insufficient soil moisture, fertilization factor determined bioethanol yield by 44 %, while in the zone of unstable moisture by 55%. At the same time, in the area of insufficient soil moisture, the effect of crop rotation unit increases as a factor ensuring a sufficient level of soil moisture available to the plants (26%), and in the area of unstable soil moisture, these factors affect bioethanol yield by only 19 %. By analogy, the weather factor in the insufficient soil moisture zone has a greater effect on bioethanol yield (20%) than in the unstable soil moisture zone (14%). In addition, the total impact of a crop rotation unit and weather conditions in the area of insufficient soil moisture is higher than fertilization treatment. Sugar beets, under the conditions of insufficient soil moisture, provide a yield level high enough to produce 3.18 t/ha of bioethanol at the production cost of $ 0.40 per litre, while for growing maize bioethanol yield will be 1.41 t/ha at the production cost of $ 0.59 per litre. Under the conditions of unstable soil moisture, bioethanol yield per unit area of maize grows to 2.45 t/ha; however, this crop cannot be compared to sugar beet in terms of efficiency, although production costs are approximately equal. By applying a sufficient package of agronomic practices, it is possible to obtain a sufficiently high yield of bioethanol from sugar beet roots, even under the conditions of insufficient soil moisture. To optimize sugar beet nutrition under the conditions of insufficient soil moisture it is recommended to incorporate post-harvest straw residues over the background of N140P90K90, and under the conditions of unstable soil moisture to apply 50 t/ha of manure + N100P100K100.
Formalization of the influence of exogenous and endogenous processes on the financial activities of agribusiness enterprises
(Київ : ФІНТЕХАЛЬЯНС, 2024) Rumyk, I.; Galetska, T.; Klymchuk, O.; Tkalenko, S.; Derii, Z.; Seheda, S.
The functioning of business structures in the agricultural sector has recently become significantly more complicated. In today's conditions, it is becoming more and more difficult to develop security strategies for agribusiness enterprises, because factors that have arisen relatively recently, especially of an external nature, have a significant neg- ative impact on the financial activities of enterprises. In order to make optimal financial decisions, the entire toolkit, developed and tested by many years of business experience in the agricultural sector both abroad and in the middle of our country, should be used. One of these methods is economic descriptive cognitive modeling, which allows to an- alyze external and internal factors influencing the activities of enterprises, evaluate the strength of their interaction, and graphically display cause-and-effect relationships in a dynamic system. The method of cognitive modeling was studied in order to formalize the influence of exogenous and endogenous processes on the financial activity of agri- business enterprises. As a result of the research, the components of the development of enterprises in the agricultural sector were analyzed from the standpoint of ensuring the efficiency of their financial activities using cognitive modeling. A matrix of causality and a cognitive map of the influence of a number of factors on the target component "financial activity of the agribusiness enterprises" were built. Impulse modeling of the influence of given concepts was carried out. The results of the conducted cognitive modeling of the influence of factors can be used to develop a safe strategy for the sustainable development of enterprises of other industries in the conditions of dynamic changes. The application of the cognitive approach made it possible to foresee various processes of development of situations in this system that may arise in it under the expected influence of various factors, as well as the influence of regulatory and control systems.
The impact of e-governance on shortening the public service delivery terms
(2024) Lazor, O.; Lazor, O.; Yunyk, I.; Zubar, I.; Dzeveliuk, М.; Dzeveliuk, A.
La cuestión del impacto y el desarrollo de la gobernanza electrónica en la reducción de los plazos de prestación de servicios públicos es urgente para garantizar la eficiencia de las agencias gubernamentales. Los términos de prestación de servicios públicos afectan la efectividad de la política pública del estado y están directamente relacionados con la participación ciudadana en la gobernanza electrónica digital. El objetivo del artículo es determinar la efectividad de la gobernanza electrónica y calcular la relación con los términos de prestación del servicio público mediante el uso de análisis de correlación. El artículo analiza el impacto de la gobernanza electrónica en la reducción de los plazos de prestación de servicios públicos entre una muestra de países desarrollados que tienen el nivel más alto de administración pública digital. Se describen los principios fundamentales de la formación y desarrollo de la gobernanza electrónica, cuya eficiencia según el Índice de Desarrollo del Gobierno Electrónico (EGDI) es de 0,95 y 0,97 en los países desarrollados. Se estudiaron los principales aspectos empíricos de la proporcionalidad entre la gobernanza electrónica y una reducción del 25% en los plazos de prestación de los servicios públicos, lo que es un resultado positivo. Se interpretaron los resultados obtenidos, donde se realizó un análisis de correlación con una inclinación resultante de 2.03, lo que indica una estrecha relación entre los servicios electrónicos y la participación ciudadana. Se describen otras perspectivas para el desarrollo de la gobernanza electrónica con el objetivo de reducir los procesos burocráticos y las oportunidades potenciales para acortar los plazos de prestación de servicios públicos mediante el uso de tecnologías digitales.
Inclusion in higher education; modern challenges in terms of European integration processes
(2023) Blavt, O.; Vovk, I.; Stadnyk, V.
Ukraine's entry into the European Union requires an increase in the level of educational services for students with disabilities, as well as an improvement in the rather low state of methodical and scientific support for the process of obtaining higher education. Ensuring equal access to quality higher education for persons with disabilities involves the organization of integrated education and the creation of a special educational environment for them. In modern higher education in Ukraine, the institution of an inclusive environment is considered an important component of the educational process, which provides an opportunity to achieve the educational and professional goals of students with disabilities. The study of the experience of European countries in the field of higher education of students with disabilities within the framework of a single educational system gives reasons to state that, guided by general strategies and approaches, our country is on the way to implementing an individual trajectory of solving the outlined problem, given the existing national educational traditions, mentality, and the current geopolitical situation. Currently, in the situation of a prolonged war in Ukraine, the educational community faces new challenges: ensuring a full-fledged opportunity to obtain higher education for participants in hostilities, and above all for war veterans, among whom there are many people with disabilities. In the development of an inclusive educational environment for students with disabilities and war veterans in higher education, we consider physical education as one of the priorities. It has been investigated that the implementation of constructive approaches to the development of an inclusive environment for students with disabilities in the system of higher education makes it possible to overcome the contradictions between the equality declared in our country in receiving educational services and the actual limitation of the opportunities to use these rights for socially vulnerable groups of Ukrainian society.
Legal status of the directory of the Ukrainian national republic as a body of collegiate authority (November 1918 – November 1919)
(Praha. Česká republika, Nemoros, 2021) Kushko, I.
Restoration of Ukrainian statehood in the era of the Directory of the Ukrainian National Republic, which came to power through a rebellion, and which wanted to restore the democratic values of building a Ukrainian state during the Central Rada. The Directory was created as a revolutionary body that was to exist temporarily and transfer its powers to the body of representative powel; but internal disputes of political leaders over the formation of state policy in public spheres of life. As a result, the state body became authoritarian with humanistic ideals.
Mechanisms of formation and implementation of state policy in the field of youth protection
(Praha. Česká republika, Nemoros, 2022) Kaminska, Valentina; Namazova, Yuliia; Strakhnitskyi, Yaroslav
In the conditions of decentralization, the key to the preservation and accumulation of human potential of the united territorial community (UTG) as the basis of its socio-economic development is the availability of conditions in the community for self-realization of young people. This requires defining the modern European principle of youth participation in community life as one of the priorities of local government, the implementation of which in practice requires suficient resources and powers in OTG to address local youth issues in key areas (including effective management of education according to local needs, when in modern conditions the prestige of higher education among young people decreases, and its highest level does not guarantee success in professional self-realization in the labor market, health care, promotion of proper employment, young people are forced to agree to work that does not meet their needs and training, housing, social services, etc.) and coordination of OTG executive bodies of interagency and intersectoral cooperation in the interests of youth (including strengthening the role of local government leaders in coordination and cooperation of representatives of various industries and sectors), as well as support for existing and development of new components of youth infrastructure (youth centers, administrative and organizational units and centers of practical work).
Organization of social and pedagogical activities in an inclusive educational environment
(2023) Vasilyuk, T. G.; Razmolodchykova, I. V.
The problem of inclusion has been the subject of scientific research for many years. This is evidenced by a number of scientific, methodological and practical developments of foreign and domestic researchers. At the same time, the problem remains relevant to this day. The study found that inclusion is a process of increasing the degree of participation of all citizens in society, including those with physical or mental disabilities. This process involves the development and application of specific solutions that enable everyone to participate equally in academic and social life. In Ukrainian society, the problem of inclusion is addressed at various levels: line ministries, academic schools, educational institutions, NGOs, territorial communities, etc. A comprehensive approach to such an important issue is evidenced by the regulatory framework, which has been developed and is constantly being improved in accordance with European standards for providing education to people with special educational needs. Attention is drawn to the psychological service as a specialised centre for providing psychological and socio-pedagogical support to students in the learning process. At the same time, the role of employees of the psychological service of an educational institution in working with children with special educational needs is defined. The article presents a set of socio-pedagogical conditions and a programme of socio-pedagogical activities, which is an effective technology for the socialisation of children with special educational needs, their adaptation to society, social and psychological rehabilitation.
Protecting the rights of children in the armed conflict: the tasks before the state government
(2022) Melnychuk, Olha; Yaremenko, Oleksandr; Kronivets, Tetiana; Opolska, Natalia; Overkovska, Tetiana
The critical condition of the rights of children during the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russian military forces demonstrates the urgent need for better ways of their protection. It is a State’s duty to design a set of measures aimed at effective protection of the rights of children in critical situations. The paper aims to review ongoing as well as long term tasks of the state authorities regarding the protection of children’s rights in an armed conflict. The article uses the general scientific method as well as the legal method of scientific investigation. It is based on the authors' observations as witnesses of Russian military aggression, as well as on surveying internally displaced persons and refugees. The authors conclude that the authorities of Ukraine have to resolve a number of current and longterm tasks. The current tasks include nearest means and remedies for protection of children who became victims of the military conflict. This includes performing highly organized safe evacuation of children from the areas of military returning internally dislocated persons to the deoccupied territory of Ukraine, repatriating deported children back to Ukraine, and administering measures to address the basic needs of children in times of war. The long-term tasks concerning the protection of rights of children include, among others, the development of a comprehensive policy for protecting the rights of children, creating a governmental body that would perform a consolidating function in relation to the protection of children’s rights, reforming the justice system in relation to children, and deinstitutionalizing the area of children’s rights.
Research on the role of investments in ensuring sustainable development of machinery enterprises in european union countries
(Дніпро : університет імені Альфреда Нобел, 2024) Levytska, I.; Klymchuk, A.; Kozhushko, S.; Klymchuk, O.
A comprehensive analysis of contemporary scholarly advancements regarding the examination of the role of investments and effective methodologies for their implementation within the machine manufacturing industry was conducted. A grouping of 22 European Union member states was undertaken based on the criteria of the number of machine-building enterprises and indicators of its absolute growth over a ten-year temporal span. The 22 EU member states are grouped by the parameters of the number of machine-building enterprises and their absolute growth over a tenyear period. The average revenue and gross income per enterprise in the selected countries of the European Union’s machinery sector were studied, and based on the results, a ranking was conducted. Utilizing the established ranking of the top selected countries, a comprehensive analysis of key investment indicators was conducted, focusing on parameters that include investments in tangible assets, machinery and equipment, as well as human resources. An overview of investment practices by machinery manufacturing enterprises was undertaken, resulting in the identification of their respective strengths and weaknesses.
Sociological study of state policy in the sphere of physical culture and sports for people with disabilities
(Київ : Громадська наукова організація «Всеукраїнська асамблея докторів наук з державного управління, 2023) Yunyk, I. H.
The article discloses the results of a sociological study of state policy in the field of physical education and sports for persons with disabilities. According to data from international organizations, today every tenth person is a person with disabilities. It was established that the level of development of physical culture and sports of persons with disabilities in Ukraine, according to the respondents, is at a sufficiently high level. The purpose of the article is to conduct a sociological study of state policy in the field of physical education and sports for persons with disabilities. The following research methods were used: study of regulatory and legal documentation, bibliographic search and retrospective analysis of literary sources (including content analysis of Internet sites and periodicals); comparative analysis; methods of methodological and systemic analysis, the method of sociological survey (questionnaire); methods of mathematical statistics. In the course of our own sociological research, the results of European experts have been confirmed that the management system in Ukraine is effective and that sport of persons with disabilities in Ukraine is at a high level of development. We established that the state policy is implemented through the implementation of normative and regulatory documents and the organization and conduct of physical culture and sports events among persons with disabilities. It was also established that the most negative factors affecting the development of the modern sphere of physical culture and sports of persons with disabilities in Ukraine are its insufficient financial and economic support and the lack of highly qualified personnel, namely sports coaches and physical rehabilitators. To improve the functioning of the sphere, it is advisable to introduce the following organizational measures: increase the amount of funding necessary for the functioning of regional institutions of the "Invasport" system, promote unhindered access for persons with disabilities to physical culture and sports facilities, improve the mechanism of involvement of children, adolescents and youth with disabilities to systematic physical activity and sports activities.
Strategic public policy providers in the context of european integration
(2023) Gryshchenko, I.; Lazor, O.; Oliinyk, V.; Yunyk, I.
Система ЗМІ, громадські та волонтерські організації є потужною «зброєю» в умовах воєнного стану, яка захищає народ і Збройні Сили України від впливу російської пропаганди та дезінформації в ході інформаційно-психологічної війни. Війна та євроінтеграційні процеси викликають низку змін у діяльності провайдерів державної політики. У зв’язку з цим метою статті є дослідження трансформації діяльності суб’єктів публічної політики в умовах воєнного стану та євроінтеграції, а також їх впливу на суспільні процеси. Основними методами статті є доктринальний підхід та статистичні методи. Проведене дослідження встановило, що влучним брендом сучасної суспільно корисної громадської організації є «соціальний провайдер». Було відзначено важливу роль змін, внесених до чинного законодавства щодо виконавців публічної політики після повномасштабного вторгнення, особливо в контексті гармонізації національної правової бази з правовою базою ЄС. Проаналізовано деякі показники споживання масової інформації. Подальші дослідження можуть бути спрямовані на поглиблений аналіз впливу маніпуляцій на суспільні погляди на прикладі одного з провідних онлайн-медіа.
The Impact of Digital Technologies on Ensuring Transparency and Minimising Corruption Risks among Public Authorities
(2024) Lazor O.; Lazor O.; Yunyk I.; Zubar I.; Zabolotnyi A.
Digital technologies are becoming increasingly important for promoting public authorities’ transparency, accountability, and anti-corruption activities. The aim of the research is to analyse the impact of digitalisation on ensuring transparency and minimising corruption risks among public authorities. The study employed correlation analysis and graphical methods for modelling. The results of the analysis established that digital technologies have a significant potential to transform traditional practices towards greater accountability and transparency. Factors determining the effectiveness of digital technologies for increasing transparency are: the level of institutional readiness of authorities, overcoming digital inequality, legal regulation, and the development of information competence. Digital technologies have not yet realised their full potential to ensure systemic transparency of authorities and prevent corruption. A comprehensive approach is important to optimise these processes. Although digital technologies can provide significant transparency, their proper implementation, which lies between technical and social capabilities, has greater potential to enhance transparency, restore public trust, and combat corruption.
The Importance of Financial Management in Ensuring the Financial Stability and Profitability of Organizations
(2023) Samborska, Oksana; Domnich, Olga; Mazur, Yuliia; Kyriazova, Tetiana; Yastrubetska, Lesya; Baranov, Andrii
Financial management plays a crucial role in maintaining the financial stability and optimal ownership structure of organizations, while also ensuring their profitability. The primary objective of this article is to assess the significance of financial management in contributing to the stability and profitability of organizations. To investigate the role and significance of financial management in ensuring the stability and profitability of organizations, this article analyzes the financial policies and management practices employed by prominent agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. The authors assess the financial stability and profitability indicators achieved through effective management of financial resources and decision-making by enterprise management. The study investigates the outcomes of consistent financial management strategies, policies, and tactics employed by agricultural enterprises during a period of heightened uncertainty and volatility in both domestic and international markets in 2022. These companies continued to prioritize sustainable development strategies, wherein the economic aspect aimed not only at ensuring sustainability and profitability but also at funding social and environmental initiatives. Financial management within the context of market volatility encompassed the following aspects: 1) conducting scenario analysis of the external environment and quantifying potential losses; 2) analyzing and assessing key financial risks such as currency, credit, and investment risks; 3) adapting financial management strategies to changes in macroeconomic factors; and 4) considering the environmental and social components as well as the costs associated with implementing relevant programs in financial practices. The surveyed companies exhibited variations in their dividend policies, with one company adopting a cautious dividend approach, while another experienced an increase in dividend payouts in 2022. Furthermore, these companies prioritized investment policies that emphasized innovation and technological advancements. Financial strategies implemented by agricultural enterprises encompassed growth, expansion, and international diversification. This article unveils the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and machine learning algorithms by these companies to enable real-time analysis and control of financial resources, as well as to forecast and facilitate decision-making processes. Common concerns among agricultural companies revolved around effectively managing and maintaining adequate levels of absolute liquidity. The amount of working capital and its optimal value emerged as critical factors in ensuring long-term sustainability
The use of computer-oriented technologies for the formation of legal competence of future teachers
(Praha. Česká republika, Nemoros, 2022) Drachuk, Mariana; Fedorovych, Zoryana; Polishchuk, Anna; Lapshyn, Serhii; Zinko, Iryna
The article analyzes the approaches to dening the concept of legal competence as a complex integrative personal education in the holistic structure of the teacher's personality, which includes general legal and professional pedagogical knowledge, skills and professional qualities necessary for legal education of students and organization of their own professional activities. elds, generalized the structure of legal competence of future teachers, which consists of cognitive, practical, behavioral, axiological legal competences, characterized disciplines, the study of which contributes to the formation of legal competence of future teachers, summarized the main uses of computer-based technologies used in study of legal disciplines: "Jurisprudence", "Intellectual Property", "Information Society" and contribute to improving the formation of legal competence of future teachers, characterized and describes the pedagogical experiment, presents its results and their statistical analysis, summarizes the results of the pedagogical experiment and proves the eectiveness of computer-based technologies for the formation of legal competence of future teachers in the study of law disciplines.
World trends in bioethanol and biodiesel production in the context of sustainable energy development
(2020) Klymchuk, Oleksandr; Khodakivska, Olga; Kovalov, Bohdan; Brusina, Anna; Benetyte, Raminta; Momotenko, Iryna
The article outlines the current state of increasing consumption and demand for primary energy resources due to exhaustion and avalanche-like growth of their world prices. The effects of excessive use of non-renewable energy resources that have led to global climate change and deterioration of the natural environment are highlighted. The priority of sustainable development of the world energy sector is based on increasing consumption of renewable energy resources. The processes of the general world consumption of various types of primary energy and the dynamics of indicators of world bioethanol and biodiesel production during 2000–2018 are analysed. The forecast of consumption of the primary world energy and the production of liquid biofuels has been made for 2019–2025. The results indicate that the world market of bioethanol and biodiesel tends to expand, providing from an economic point of view rational use of energy resources, reducing gasoline and diesel consumption.