Садово-паркові ландшафти в структурі ландшафтно-технічних систем Середнього Надбужжя
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Кравцова, І.В.
Kravtsova, I.
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Вінниця : ВДПУ
Abstract
Прикладом розумної організації та використання природного середовища, яке має максимально м’який вплив як на компонентну структуру вихідної території, так і на ландшафтні елементи антропогенного та натурального походження, є садово-паркові ландшафти. Мета статті: дослідити садово паркові ландшафти в структурі ландшафтно-технічних систем Середнього Надбужжя. Середнє Надбужжя – це природна територія, яка знаходиться в середній течії р. Південний Буг. У межах території дослідження функціонують дві складні ландшафтно-технічні системи: ПрАТ «Заваллівський графітовий комбінат» та АТ «Гайворонський спеціалізований кар’єр». За ґенезою – це техногенні ландшафти. Організація садово-паркових ландшафтів в межах відпрацьованої ділянки Заваллівського родовища графітів (Хутір «Андріївка») та «Саду каменів» в структурі Гайворонського спецкар’єру дозволить оптимізувати та пом’якшити вплив на навколишнє середовище, сформувати екологічно збалансовану ландшафтну систему.
The modern landscape structure of Ukraine is represented by various man made landscapes. Garden and park landscapes are the example of constructive organization and use of the natural environment, which has the most gentle effect on both the component structure of the original territory and landscape elements of anthropogenic and natural origin. The purpose of the article: to investigate garden and park landscapes in the structure of landscape and technical systems of the Middle Nadbuzhzhia region. Middle Nadbuzhzhia is a natural territory located in the middle current of the South Bug River within the boundaries of the South-Podilskyi and South-Dnieper Upland Natural Regions of the Dniester-Dnipro Forest-Steppe Region of the Forest-Steppe Zone of Ukraine and the South-Podilskyi and South-Dnieper Slope-Upland Natural Regions of the Dniester - Dnipro Northern Steppe Region of the Steppe Zone of Ukraine. In the structure of the territory of the investigation, two complex landscape and technical systems function: PRaT “Zavallivsky Graphite Plant” and AT “Haivoronsky Specialized Quarry”. These geographical objects are modern horizontal elements of the landscape structure of the model territory, namely: JSC “Gayvoronsky Specialized Quarry” - an industrial-settlement type of the urban subclass of the residential class of man-made landscapes of the city of Gaivoron, Golovaniv district, Kirovohrad region; PJSC “Zavallivsky Graphite Plant” is a modern industrial enterprise that forms the industrial settlement type of the settlement subclass of the settlement class of man made landscapes of the village Zavallia of Golovaniv district, Kirovohrad region. By genesis, these are man-made landscapes, the formation of which changed not only the landscape elements of the horizontal structure of the Hayvoron region, but also the geographical components. The organization of garden and park landscapes within the developed area of the Zavalliv graphite deposit (Khutir Andriivka) and the “Stone Garden” within the structure of the Hayvoron special quarry will allow optimizing and mitigating the impact on the environment, forming an ecologically balanced landscape system.
The modern landscape structure of Ukraine is represented by various man made landscapes. Garden and park landscapes are the example of constructive organization and use of the natural environment, which has the most gentle effect on both the component structure of the original territory and landscape elements of anthropogenic and natural origin. The purpose of the article: to investigate garden and park landscapes in the structure of landscape and technical systems of the Middle Nadbuzhzhia region. Middle Nadbuzhzhia is a natural territory located in the middle current of the South Bug River within the boundaries of the South-Podilskyi and South-Dnieper Upland Natural Regions of the Dniester-Dnipro Forest-Steppe Region of the Forest-Steppe Zone of Ukraine and the South-Podilskyi and South-Dnieper Slope-Upland Natural Regions of the Dniester - Dnipro Northern Steppe Region of the Steppe Zone of Ukraine. In the structure of the territory of the investigation, two complex landscape and technical systems function: PRaT “Zavallivsky Graphite Plant” and AT “Haivoronsky Specialized Quarry”. These geographical objects are modern horizontal elements of the landscape structure of the model territory, namely: JSC “Gayvoronsky Specialized Quarry” - an industrial-settlement type of the urban subclass of the residential class of man-made landscapes of the city of Gaivoron, Golovaniv district, Kirovohrad region; PJSC “Zavallivsky Graphite Plant” is a modern industrial enterprise that forms the industrial settlement type of the settlement subclass of the settlement class of man made landscapes of the village Zavallia of Golovaniv district, Kirovohrad region. By genesis, these are man-made landscapes, the formation of which changed not only the landscape elements of the horizontal structure of the Hayvoron region, but also the geographical components. The organization of garden and park landscapes within the developed area of the Zavalliv graphite deposit (Khutir Andriivka) and the “Stone Garden” within the structure of the Hayvoron special quarry will allow optimizing and mitigating the impact on the environment, forming an ecologically balanced landscape system.
Description
Прикладні ландшафтознавчі дослідження
Keywords
Середнє Надбужжя, антропогенний ландшафт, ландшафтно-технічна система, садово-парковий ландшафт, раціональне природокористування, екологічно-збалансовані антропогенні ландшафти, Middle Nadbuzhzhia, anthropogenic landscape, landscape and technical system, garden and park landscape, rational nature management, ecologically balanced anthropogenic landscapes
Citation
Кравцова І.В. Садово-паркові ландшафти в структурі ландшафтно-технічних систем Середнього Надбужжя. Науково-теоретичний журнал "Ландшафтознавство". Вінниця : ВДПУ, 2023, 4(2). С. 68-78