Природні чинники сучасного остепеніння ландшафту Середнього Побужжя
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Стефанков, Л.Л.
Stefankov, L.L.
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Вінниця : ВДПУ
Abstract
Розглянуто сучасне остепніння одного із модельних регіонів лісополя України–Середнього Побужжя. Мета – здійснити аналіз природних (натуральних, натурально-антропогенних і антропогенних) чинників сучасного остепніння ландшафту Середнього Побужжя та обґрунтувати пропозиції щодо їх оптимізації. У процесі дослідження застосовано загальнонаукові принципи історизму, комплексності і наступності та належні їм методи системного аналізу і синтезу, узагальнення та ГІС-технологій. Зазначено, що у процесі пізнання сучасного остепніння лісополя України, зокрема і його модельного регіону – Середнього Побужжя, необхідно більше уваги приділяти, крім кліматичного, іншим натуральним чинникам, зокрема еволюційно сформованим морфофізіологічним особливостям рослин. Серед антропогенних чинників остепніння Середнього Побужжя з початку ХХІ ст. суттєво активізувались сільськогосподарські, рекреаційні, лісогосподарські, частково селитебні, які у майбутньому будуть визначальними в процесі остепніння Середнього Побужжя.
The current article examines the modern steppe transformation in one of the model regions of the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine – Central Pobuzhzhia. The objective is to conduct an analysis of the natural (natural, natural-anthropogenic, and anthropogenic) factors of the modern steppe transformation of the Central Pobuzhzhia landscape and to justify proposals for their optimization. During the research, general scientific principles of historicism, complexity, and sequence were applied, along with the corresponding methods of systematic analysis and synthesis, generalization, and GIS technologies. It is emphasized that in the process of understanding the current steppe transformation of the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine, specifically in its model region – Central Pobuzhzhia, more attention should be given not only to climatic factors but also to other natural factors, particularly the evolutionary morphological features of plants. Among the anthropogenic factors of steppe expansion in Central Pobuzhzhia since the beginning of the 21st century, agricultural, recreational, forestry, and partially settlement factors have significantly intensified, which will become decisive in the process of steppe transformation in the future. Since the start of the 21st century, among the anthropogenic factors of steppe expansion in Central Pobuzhzhia, agricultural activities such as the plowing of the floodplain of the Southern Bug River and its tributaries, as well as excessive unregulated recreational development in the region due to limited travel possibilities to other (especially coastal) regions of Ukraine, have the most influence. It is noted that in the contemporary landscape transformation of the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine, including the model region of Central Pobuzhzhia, steppe expansion gains significant importance. It begins to affect the current and will determine the future development of the agricultural and forestry sectors of the region, recreational development, creation of nature reserves, and more. This necessitates further research into the process of steppe transformation in Central Pobuzhzhia in the future.
The current article examines the modern steppe transformation in one of the model regions of the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine – Central Pobuzhzhia. The objective is to conduct an analysis of the natural (natural, natural-anthropogenic, and anthropogenic) factors of the modern steppe transformation of the Central Pobuzhzhia landscape and to justify proposals for their optimization. During the research, general scientific principles of historicism, complexity, and sequence were applied, along with the corresponding methods of systematic analysis and synthesis, generalization, and GIS technologies. It is emphasized that in the process of understanding the current steppe transformation of the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine, specifically in its model region – Central Pobuzhzhia, more attention should be given not only to climatic factors but also to other natural factors, particularly the evolutionary morphological features of plants. Among the anthropogenic factors of steppe expansion in Central Pobuzhzhia since the beginning of the 21st century, agricultural, recreational, forestry, and partially settlement factors have significantly intensified, which will become decisive in the process of steppe transformation in the future. Since the start of the 21st century, among the anthropogenic factors of steppe expansion in Central Pobuzhzhia, agricultural activities such as the plowing of the floodplain of the Southern Bug River and its tributaries, as well as excessive unregulated recreational development in the region due to limited travel possibilities to other (especially coastal) regions of Ukraine, have the most influence. It is noted that in the contemporary landscape transformation of the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine, including the model region of Central Pobuzhzhia, steppe expansion gains significant importance. It begins to affect the current and will determine the future development of the agricultural and forestry sectors of the region, recreational development, creation of nature reserves, and more. This necessitates further research into the process of steppe transformation in Central Pobuzhzhia in the future.
Description
Дослідження антропогенних ландшафтів: теорія
Citation
Стефанков Л.Л. Природні чинники сучасного остепеніння ландшафту Середнього Побужжя. Науково-теоретичний журнал "Ландшафтознавство". Вінниця : ВДПУ, 2023, 3(1). С. 40-46