Релігійно-паломницькі туристичні маршрути Вінниччини (на прикладі католицьких конфесій)
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Война, І. М.
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Вінниця : ВДПУ
Abstract
У статті представлена структура римо-католицької конфесії на території Вінницької області та виявлено причини значної кількості католицьких храмів, що пов’язано з тривалим перебуванням Вінниччини під експансією Речі Посполитої. Досліджено сучасну структуру релігійних римокатолицьких об’єктів Вінницької області і виявлено, що вони підпорядковуються Кам’янець-Подільській дієцезії Римо-Католицької церкви (РКЦ) в Україні. На території Вінниччини виділяється чотири деканати – Барський, Вінницький, Мурафський і Томашпільський, що об’єднують парафії, загальна кількість яких на території області становить 99. Проаналізовано розподіл давніх костелів територією Вінницької області та виявлено, що католицькі парафії існували у всіх її адміністративних районах, а сучасні католицькі храми зосереджені, переважно у південно-західних (Барський, Шаргородський, Тиврівський, Чернівецький, Муровано-Куриловецький) районах області, де проживає значна кількість католиків. Також з’ясовано, що значна частка парафіян-католиків відвідує храми міста Вінниці. Виокремлено цікаві архітектурні об’єкти католицизму, з’ясовані чинники їх створення і функціонування, проаналізовано стан храмів і розроблено маршрути таким чином, щоб туристи паломники могли відвідати якомога більше визначних місць. Виявлено, що за кількістю об’єктів католицизму на Вінниччині варто запропонувати 4 туристичних маршрути у різних напрямах області, два з яких детально представлені у результатах дослідження. Показано, що низка католицьких храмів, які мають історичну цінність, знаходяться у занедбаному стані, причиною чого є мала частка прихожан-католиків у сільських населених пунктах. Саме тому перспективні туристичні маршрути сакрально-релігійного напряму можуть сприяти розширенню зацікавленості до цієї культурної спадщини Вінниччини та можливого її відновлення.
In the article it is said that in the modern world there is a shift of mass tourist interest from usual recreational trips to cognitive travel. Therefore, the tourist fashion raises the popularity of the trip to spiritual monuments, where the tourist expects to get acquainted with the spiritual heritage of our region. The theme is devoted to the Catholic churches of Vinnytsya region, in particular, the structure of the Roman Catholic faith in the territory of the Vinnytsya region was clarified and the causes of a significant number of Catholic temples were identified, which is related to the long stay of Vinnytsya region under the expansion of the Commonwealth. It was found that staying under the influence of Poland for a long time in the Vinnytsya region formed Catholic communities that were descendants of Poles who moved to Vinnytsya region in those distant times. Today, such Catholic communities initiate not only the restoration of ancient churches, but also contribute to the construction of new ones. The modern structure of religious Roman Catholic objects in the Vinnytsya region was investigated and it was found that they are subject to the Kamyanets-Podilsky diocese of the Roman Catholic Church (RCC) in Ukraine. It is revealed that four deputies are located on the territory of Vinnytsya region - Barsky, Vinnitsa, Murafsky and Tomashpilsky, uniting parishes, the total number of which in the region is 99. It is revealed that 5 departments of the Vinnytsya region (Barsky, Zhmerinsky, Murovano-Kurilovetskiy, Mohyliv-Podilskyi, Chernivtsi) enter the Barsk Dean's Office and one district of the Khmelnytsky Oblast - Novoushytsky. The dean's office includes 10,200 Catholics within the Vinnytsia region. Vinnitsa dean's office covers the central and northern part of the oblast. These include Vinnitsa, Litinsky, Khmelnytsky, Kalinovsky, Kozyatynsky, Pogrebishchensky, Orativsky, Lipovetsky, Illinetsky districts. The dean's office covers 31 parishes, in which 15 priests serve. Murafsky Dean's Office of the Kamyanets-Podilsky Diocese is the largest deanery in Vinnytsya by the number of Catholic parishioners. It unites 34 parishes of seven administrative districts: Haysinsky, Shargorodsky, Tyvrivsky, Nemyrivsky, Tulchinsky, Teplitsky, Trostyanetsky. The number of parishioners is more than fifteen thousand. The Tomashpilsky Dean's Office of the Kamyanets-Podilsky Diocese of the RCC is the least numerous in terms of the number of Catholics, and their number is only 2.9 thousand. The distribution of the ancient churches in the Vinnytsya region was analyzed and found that Catholic parishes existed in all its administrative districts, while modern Catholic churches are concentrated, mainly in the southwestern regions of the region where a significant number of Roman Catholics resides. These are Barsky, Shargorod, Tyvrivsky, Chernivtsi, Murov-Kurilovets districts. It was also found that a significant proportion of Catholic parish attends the temples of the city of Vinnytsya. The interesting architectural objects of Catholicism are singled out, the factors of their creation and functioning are clarified, their condition is analyzed and the routes are developed in such a way that pilgrims can visit as many points of interest as possible. It is revealed that according to the number of objects of Catholicism in Vinnytsya region, four tourist routes in different directions of the region are proposed, two of which are presented in detail in the research results. It is explored that a number of Catholic churches of historical value are abandoned, due to which a small proportion of Catholic parishioners in rural settlements has become. That is why promising tourist routes of the sacred-religious direction can help to increase the interest in this cultural heritage of Vinnytsya and possible restoration.
In the article it is said that in the modern world there is a shift of mass tourist interest from usual recreational trips to cognitive travel. Therefore, the tourist fashion raises the popularity of the trip to spiritual monuments, where the tourist expects to get acquainted with the spiritual heritage of our region. The theme is devoted to the Catholic churches of Vinnytsya region, in particular, the structure of the Roman Catholic faith in the territory of the Vinnytsya region was clarified and the causes of a significant number of Catholic temples were identified, which is related to the long stay of Vinnytsya region under the expansion of the Commonwealth. It was found that staying under the influence of Poland for a long time in the Vinnytsya region formed Catholic communities that were descendants of Poles who moved to Vinnytsya region in those distant times. Today, such Catholic communities initiate not only the restoration of ancient churches, but also contribute to the construction of new ones. The modern structure of religious Roman Catholic objects in the Vinnytsya region was investigated and it was found that they are subject to the Kamyanets-Podilsky diocese of the Roman Catholic Church (RCC) in Ukraine. It is revealed that four deputies are located on the territory of Vinnytsya region - Barsky, Vinnitsa, Murafsky and Tomashpilsky, uniting parishes, the total number of which in the region is 99. It is revealed that 5 departments of the Vinnytsya region (Barsky, Zhmerinsky, Murovano-Kurilovetskiy, Mohyliv-Podilskyi, Chernivtsi) enter the Barsk Dean's Office and one district of the Khmelnytsky Oblast - Novoushytsky. The dean's office includes 10,200 Catholics within the Vinnytsia region. Vinnitsa dean's office covers the central and northern part of the oblast. These include Vinnitsa, Litinsky, Khmelnytsky, Kalinovsky, Kozyatynsky, Pogrebishchensky, Orativsky, Lipovetsky, Illinetsky districts. The dean's office covers 31 parishes, in which 15 priests serve. Murafsky Dean's Office of the Kamyanets-Podilsky Diocese is the largest deanery in Vinnytsya by the number of Catholic parishioners. It unites 34 parishes of seven administrative districts: Haysinsky, Shargorodsky, Tyvrivsky, Nemyrivsky, Tulchinsky, Teplitsky, Trostyanetsky. The number of parishioners is more than fifteen thousand. The Tomashpilsky Dean's Office of the Kamyanets-Podilsky Diocese of the RCC is the least numerous in terms of the number of Catholics, and their number is only 2.9 thousand. The distribution of the ancient churches in the Vinnytsya region was analyzed and found that Catholic parishes existed in all its administrative districts, while modern Catholic churches are concentrated, mainly in the southwestern regions of the region where a significant number of Roman Catholics resides. These are Barsky, Shargorod, Tyvrivsky, Chernivtsi, Murov-Kurilovets districts. It was also found that a significant proportion of Catholic parish attends the temples of the city of Vinnytsya. The interesting architectural objects of Catholicism are singled out, the factors of their creation and functioning are clarified, their condition is analyzed and the routes are developed in such a way that pilgrims can visit as many points of interest as possible. It is revealed that according to the number of objects of Catholicism in Vinnytsya region, four tourist routes in different directions of the region are proposed, two of which are presented in detail in the research results. It is explored that a number of Catholic churches of historical value are abandoned, due to which a small proportion of Catholic parishioners in rural settlements has become. That is why promising tourist routes of the sacred-religious direction can help to increase the interest in this cultural heritage of Vinnytsya and possible restoration.
Description
Суспільно-географічні дослідження
Citation
Война І. М. Релігійно-паломницькі туристичні маршрути Вінниччини (на прикладі католицьких конфесій). Наукові записки Вінницького державного педагогічного університету імені Михайла Коцюбинського. Серія: Географія. Вінниця, 2019. Вип. 31, №1-2. С. 169-176