Природна (натуральна й антропогенна) диференціація сучасних ландшафтів Східного Поділля
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Authors
Лебедовський А. В.
Lebedovskyi Artem
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Вінниця : ВДПУ
Abstract
Мета: на прикладі модельного регіону – Східного Поділля, дослідити диференціацію природних ландшафтів у відповідності до їх висотно-ландшафтних рівнів та формування нової дворівневої (наземно-підземної) диференціації сучасних ландшафтів у процесі їх господарського освоєння. У процесі пізнання задіяно принципи комплексності та адаптивності і належні їм методи аналізу і синтезу, моделювання та ГІС-технологій. Показано, що у межах Східного Поділля чітко виокремлюються три висотно-ландшафтні рівні: нижній акумулятивний, середній транзитний та верхній денудаційний.
У процесі формування селитебних і промислових ландшафтів Східного Поділля, локального розвитку набула дворівнева (наземно-підземна) диференціація. Серед основних її ознак – наявність техногенного покриву, що є не лише межею між наземними і підземними ландшафтами, але й формує своєрідний ізоляційний шар між ними, а також наявність підземної глибинної диференціації, ще слабко пізнаних, ландшафтних структур. Їх подальші
дослідження є актуальними з теоретичного і практичного поглядів.
The differentiation of modern landscapes in Ukraine and its specific regions remains insufficiently studied by geographers and landscape scientists. Objective: Using the model region of Eastern Podillia, this study aims to investigate the differentiation of natural landscapes in accordance with their altitudinal-landscape levels and the formation of a new two-tier (surface-subsurface) differentiation of contemporary landscapes in the process of their economic development. The research employs the principles of complexity and adaptability, along with corresponding methods of analysis and synthesis, modeling, and GIS technologies. The findings indicate that within Eastern Podillia, three distinct altitudinal-landscape levels can be clearly identified: the lower accumulative level, the middle transit level, and the upper denudation level. Ancient and intensive economic exploitation has led to the complete anthropogenization of the natural landscapes at these levels. By the early 21st century, agricultural and forest anthropogenic landscapes have become widespread, also exhibiting altitudinal differentiation. However, in the process of developing residential and industrial landscapes in Eastern Podillia, the local emergence of a two-tier (surface-subsurface) differentiation has been observed. Among its main characteristics is the presence of a technogenic cover, which not only serves as a boundary between surface and subsurface landscapes but also forms a peculiar insulating layer between them, as well as the existence of subsurface deep differentiation, comprising still poorly studied landscape structures. Within the two-tier differentiation of residential landscapes in Eastern Podillia, unique surface-subsurface paradynamic systems are formed, the functioning of which sometimes manifests in undesirable processes. Further research into these systems remains relevant from both theoretical and practical perspectives.
The differentiation of modern landscapes in Ukraine and its specific regions remains insufficiently studied by geographers and landscape scientists. Objective: Using the model region of Eastern Podillia, this study aims to investigate the differentiation of natural landscapes in accordance with their altitudinal-landscape levels and the formation of a new two-tier (surface-subsurface) differentiation of contemporary landscapes in the process of their economic development. The research employs the principles of complexity and adaptability, along with corresponding methods of analysis and synthesis, modeling, and GIS technologies. The findings indicate that within Eastern Podillia, three distinct altitudinal-landscape levels can be clearly identified: the lower accumulative level, the middle transit level, and the upper denudation level. Ancient and intensive economic exploitation has led to the complete anthropogenization of the natural landscapes at these levels. By the early 21st century, agricultural and forest anthropogenic landscapes have become widespread, also exhibiting altitudinal differentiation. However, in the process of developing residential and industrial landscapes in Eastern Podillia, the local emergence of a two-tier (surface-subsurface) differentiation has been observed. Among its main characteristics is the presence of a technogenic cover, which not only serves as a boundary between surface and subsurface landscapes but also forms a peculiar insulating layer between them, as well as the existence of subsurface deep differentiation, comprising still poorly studied landscape structures. Within the two-tier differentiation of residential landscapes in Eastern Podillia, unique surface-subsurface paradynamic systems are formed, the functioning of which sometimes manifests in undesirable processes. Further research into these systems remains relevant from both theoretical and practical perspectives.
Description
Антропогенні процеси і явища в сучасних ландшафтах
Citation
Лебедовський А. В. Природна (натуральна й антропогенна) диференціація сучасних ландшафтів Східного Поділля. Науково-теоретичний журнал "Ландшафтознавство". Вінниця : ВДПУ, 2025, 7(1). С. 106-116